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Showing posts from April, 2023

Miscellaneous Universe

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Introduction: What a treat it is to observe the sky after dusk! First, one or two brilliant spots would flash in the sky. You will soon see the number rising. You can no longer count them. The entire sky is covered in small, glowing objects, some bright and others dull. The sky appears to be covered with diamonds. All of them seem to be blinking. But if you pay close attention to them, you'll see that some of them don't sparkle as much as others do. Like the moon, they just glow without any flicker. The vastness of space and all the stuff and energy contained within make up the universe. It has a diameter of around 93 billion light-years and is thought to be 13.8 billion years old. There are numerous galaxies across the cosmos, and each one is home to billions of stars and the planetary systems that orbit them. The universe's expansion is one of modern astrophysics' most significant findings. The Belgian astronomer Georges Lemaître initially hypothesized this in t

What are Advanced Persistent Threats?

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Introduction: Cyber threats are becoming increasingly prevalent and sophisticated in today's interconnected world. These threats can cause significant damage to individuals, organizations, and even entire nations. Cyber threats can target various systems and devices, including computers, mobile devices, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. These threats can compromise sensitive data, disrupt critical infrastructure, and cause financial losses. As the use of technology continues to grow and evolve, so too do the methods used by cyber attackers. Cyber threats can take many forms, from malware and phishing scams to advanced persistent threats (APTs) by skilled and motivated adversaries. This means that individuals and organizations must remain vigilant and proactive in their efforts to protect themselves from cyber threats. This includes implementing strong security measures, such as firewalls and anti-virus software, regularly updating software and systems, and training employees to

Introducing AI to the Aviation Industry

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Introduction AI, or artificial intelligence, is a technology that can simulate human intelligence, learning, and decision-making processes. It has been applied in various industries, including aviation, and has the potential to revolutionize the way the industry operates. AI can be used to automate repetitive tasks, process large amounts of data, and make accurate predictions, leading to increased safety, efficiency, and cost savings. In the aviation industry, AI can be used in various ways, including aircraft maintenance, flight planning, air traffic management, and customer experience. By analyzing data from aircraft sensors, AI can predict when aircraft parts will need maintenance, reducing downtime and costs. It can also optimize flight routes based on weather, traffic, and other factors, reducing fuel consumption and emissions. Additionally, AI can help air traffic controllers manage air traffic flow more efficiently and safely, reducing delays and improving safety. AI can also en

Improving Ocean Energy using Edge Computing

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What is Ocean Energy? Ocean energy refers to the energy that can be produced from the ocean's waves, tides, currents, and thermal gradients. This energy can be converted into electricity and power homes and businesses. As the world continues to search for more sustainable forms of energy, ocean energy has gained attention as a potential source of clean, renewable energy. There are several different methods of harnessing ocean energy.  One method involves using devices that capture the motion of ocean waves and convert it into electricity.  Another involves using turbines that are powered by the motion of ocean currents or tides.  The third method uses the temperature difference between warm surface water and colder water at deeper depths to generate electricity. Ocean energy has several advantages over traditional forms of energy. First, it is a renewable energy source, meaning that it can be replenished naturally. It produces no greenhouse gas emissions, which means it does not co

Impact of AI on Edge Computing

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Introduction Before discussing how AI is impacting or is predicted to impact Edge Computing techniques, let's first discuss what actually these two terms are? Both of these terms are not new to the computing world, and you might have a general idea of them. AI or Artificial Intelligence focuses on solving the problem that generally requires perception, reasoning, learning, and decision-making. AI algorithms analyze large amounts of data, recognize patterns, and make predictions or recommendations based on that data. These algorithms are capable of performing highly efficient statistical or logical operations on large volumes of data that would if performed by manual calculations, consume a huge amount of time. Today, AI has changed the entire direction of computer science. From smart watches to automated cars, AI has proved its importance in almost every field. I've already discussed the role of AI in farming , arctic ice studies , and  coral research . As AI continues to evolv

Monitoring Corals using AI

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Corals are one of the most diverse marine species, that play a vital role in the marine ecosystem. Because of such a diverse colony, coral reefs are therefore known as the "rainforest of the ocean". According to NOAA , about 25% of the ocean's fish depend on coral reefs for food, shelter, and reproduction. Reefs are also a source of many medicines. They protect coasts from erosion and even help in their recreation. NOAA also claims that around half a billion people depend on corals and a separate study from United Nations stated that the corals are estimated to be worth more than ten billion per year. This clearly shows that corals are an important component of the ecosystem. However, due to recent changes in the climate due to global warming and irregularities in the oceanic water temperature, the corals are at a great threat. The rising ocean temperature, increasing marine pollution, and uncontrolled fishing have severely damaged the coral ecosystem. Increasing events o

How AI is Shaping the Arctic Research

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 Due to several factors, the Arctic and polar regions are under constant research and exploration. The Arctic waters and land play a vital role in forecasting and studying the future potential climate changes. Global warming is undoubtedly changing global climate patterns across the globe at an alarming rate. The polar climate is no exception. This change in polar climate, especially in the Arctic region is a major concern for s large group of scientists and researchers around the planet. For decades, different research agencies, both government and privately funded, have been working on measuring the extent of global warming in these regions. However, with the introduction of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, the ongoing research areas have got an immense boost. AI is expected to increase the accuracy and genuineness of polar forecasting. AI will, perhaps, greatly help in oceanic, atmospheric, and ecological observations.    Before diving further into the impact of AI in p